Behavior Contracts

Despite its serious name, a behavior contract is a great tool that can be used at home or in school to help kids reach their goals. Similar to how adults have a job contract and description, a behavior contract outlines goals and behaviors that we want to improve and sets up criteria for reinforcement. Both the child and caregivers work together to make this contract, so it has input from everyone involved. As the caregiver identifies goals, the child is able to identify reinforcers and incentives that will motivate them. Once all parties are satisfied with the contract, it can be “signed” and enacted!

Here is an example of what a behavioral contract may look like, and there are great examples online as well!

Keep in mind that when creating a behavioral contract, there are a few key items that should always be addressed!

WHO is participating in the contract - this includes the child, yourself, or even any siblings or family members if they want to participate!

WHAT is required of the child (the criteria) - written in very clear, precise language. For example “Will clean his room independently before 8:00 PM every Monday.”

THE REWARD! What is the child working for? What prizes or reinforcers have they chosen to work for? When will they receive it? This is the part of the behavior contract where the caregiver follows through with their part of the deal.

You can also make up great ways to keep track of your child’s progress! This could be a visual chart, a coin or marble jar, or even a calendar with smiley faces!

Some behavior contracts even include consequences for when goals are not met, or inappropriate behaviors occur. These should also be discussed when drafting a behavior contract since your child should know about it as well.

One of the best parts of a behavior contract is how it generalizes to the real-world. A behavior contract focuses on expanding a child’s executive functioning skills, which includes self-monitoring and even time management. These are all important skills that promote independence, whether it be at home, at school, or even at a job one day.

Have you ever tried using a behavior contract at home or in sessions? Let us know your experiences!

Credit goes to Kid Pointz for the amazing templates they provide online!